bouquins-bchs/db.c

/*	$Id$ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <kcgi.h>
#include <kcgijson.h>
#include "ksql.h"

#include "extern.h"

enum    stmt {
  STMT_BOOK,
  STMT_BOOK_TAGS,
  STMT_BOOK_AUTHORS,
  STMT_BOOK_DATA,
  STMT_BOOKS,
  STMT_BOOKS_COUNT,
  STMT_BOOKS_TAGS,
  STMT_BOOKS_AUTHORS,
  STMT__MAX
};

static const char *const stmts[STMT__MAX] = {
  /* STMT_BOOK */
  "SELECT books.id AS id,title, series_index, series.name AS series_name, series.id AS series_id, \
    strftime('%s', timestamp), strftime('%Y', pubdate), isbn,lccn,path,uuid,has_cover, \
    languages.lang_code, publishers.name AS pubname FROM books \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN books_languages_link ON books_languages_link.book = books.id \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN languages ON languages.id = books_languages_link.lang_code \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN data ON data.book = books.id \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN books_series_link ON books.id = books_series_link.book \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN series ON series.id = books_series_link.series \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN books_publishers_link ON books.id = books_publishers_link.book \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN publishers ON publishers.id = books_publishers_link.publisher \
    WHERE books.id = ?",
  /* STMT_BOOK_TAGS */
  "SELECT name FROM tags, books_tags_link WHERE tags.id = books_tags_link.tag AND books_tags_link.book = ?",
  /* STMT_BOOK_AUTHORS */
  "SELECT authors.id, authors.name, books_authors_link.book as book \
    FROM authors, books_authors_link WHERE books_authors_link.author = authors.id \
    AND books_authors_link.book = ?",
  /* STMT_BOOK_DATA */
  "SELECT data.name, data.format, data.uncompressed_size \
    FROM data WHERE data.book = ?",
  /* STMT_BOOKS */
  "SELECT books.id AS id,title,series_index,name as series_name,series.id AS series_id \
    FROM books LEFT OUTER JOIN books_series_link ON books.id = books_series_link.book \
    LEFT OUTER JOIN series ON series.id = books_series_link.series ORDER BY id LIMIT ? OFFSET ?",
  /* STMT_BOOKS_COUNT */
  "SELECT count(id) FROM books",
  /* STMT_BOOKS_TAGS */
  "SELECT name, books_tags_link.book as book FROM tags, books_tags_link \
    WHERE tags.id = books_tags_link.tag AND books_tags_link.book \
    IN ( SELECT id FROM books ORDER BY id LIMIT ? OFFSET ?)",
  /* STMT_BOOKS_AUTHORS */
  "SELECT authors.id, authors.name, books_authors_link.book as book \
    FROM authors, books_authors_link WHERE books_authors_link.author = authors.id \
    AND books_authors_link.book IN ( SELECT id FROM books ORDER BY id LIMIT ? OFFSET ?)",
};

/*
 * Linked list authors of book.
 */
struct bookauth {
  Author *a;
  BookAdv *b;
  struct bookauth *p;
};

/*
 * Linked list tags of book.
 */
struct booktag {
  char  *tag;
  BookAdv *b;
  struct booktag *p;
};

/*
 * Linked list book data.
 */
struct bookdata {
  BookData  *d;
  BookFull  *b;
  struct bookdata *p;
};

static char *
strornull(struct ksqlstmt *stmt, int col)
{
  if (ksql_stmt_isnull(stmt, col))
    return(NULL);
  return(kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, col)));
}

static void
db_series_unfill(Series *p)
{
  if (NULL == p)
    return;
  free(p->name);
}

void
db_series_free(Series *p)
{
  db_series_unfill(p);
  free(p);
}

static void
db_book_unfill(Book *p)
{
  if (NULL == p)
    return;
  free(p->title);
  db_series_unfill(&p->s);
}

static void
db_author_unfill(Author *p) {
  if (NULL == p)
    return;
  free(p->name);
}

static void
db_book_data_unfill(BookData *p) {
  if (NULL == p)
    return;
  free(p->name);
  free(p->format);
}

void
db_book_free(Book *p)
{
  db_book_unfill(p);
  free(p);
}

void
db_book_adv_free(BookAdv *p)
{
  if (NULL == p)
    return;
  size_t i;

  db_book_unfill(&p->b);
  for (i = 0; i < p->asize; i++) {
    db_author_unfill(p->a[i]);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < p->tsize; i++) {
    free(p->tags[i]);
  }
  free(p);
}

void
db_book_full_unfill(BookFull *p)
{
  if (NULL == p)
    return;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < p->dsize; i++) {
    db_book_data_unfill(p->data[i]);
  }
  free(p->isbn);
  free(p->lccn);
  free(p->path);
  free(p->uuid);
  free(p->lang);
  free(p->publisher);
}

void
db_book_full_free(BookFull *p)
{
  if (NULL == p)
    return;
  db_book_unfill(&p->ba.b);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < p->ba.asize; i++) {
    db_author_unfill(p->ba.a[i]);
  }
  db_book_full_unfill(p);
  free(p);
}

static void
db_book_fill(Book *book, struct ksqlstmt *stmt)
{
  book->id = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 0);
  book->title = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 1));
  if ( ksql_stmt_isnull(stmt, 4) ) {
    book->s.id = -1;
  } else {
    book->s_idx = ksql_stmt_double(stmt, 2);
    book->s.name = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 3));
    book->s.id = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 4);
  }
}

int
db_books_count(struct kreq *r)
{
  int count;
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOKS_COUNT], 
            STMT_BOOKS_COUNT);
  if (KSQL_ROW != ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    ksql_stmt_free(stmt);
    return(0);
  }
  count = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 0);
  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);
  return(count);
}

static void
db_assign_book_tags(struct booktag *list)
{
  struct booktag *item = NULL;
  struct booktag *p = NULL;

  p = list;
  while (NULL != p) {
    if (NULL != p->b && NULL == p->b->tags && p->b->tsize > 0) {
      p->b->tags = kcalloc(p->b->tsize, sizeof(char*));
      p->b->tsize = 0; // use as counter for insert
    }
    p->b->tags[p->b->tsize] = p->tag;
    p->b->tsize++;
    item = p;
    p = p->p;
    free(item);
  }
}

static void
db_assign_book_authors(struct bookauth *list)
{
  struct bookauth *item = NULL;
  struct bookauth *p = NULL;

  p = list;
  while (NULL != p) {
    if (NULL != p->b && NULL == p->b->a && p->b->asize > 0) {
      p->b->a = kcalloc(p->b->asize, sizeof(Author));
      p->b->asize = 0; // use as counter for insert
    }
    p->b->a[p->b->asize] = p->a;// add author
    p->b->asize++;
    item = p;
    p = p->p;
    free(item);
  }
}

static struct booktag *
db_load_books_tags(struct kreq *r, BookAdv **books, int count, int limit, int offset)
{
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;
  struct booktag *p = NULL;
  struct booktag *item = NULL;
  int i;
  int64_t bid;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOKS_TAGS], 
            STMT_BOOKS_TAGS);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 0, limit);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 1, offset);
  while (KSQL_ROW == ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    item = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct booktag));
    item->tag = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 0));
    bid = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 1);
    for (i = 0; i < count && NULL == item->b; i++) {
      if (books[i]->b.id == bid) {
        item->b = books[i];
        item->b->tsize++;
      }
    }
    item->p = p;
    p = item;
  }
  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);
  return p;
}

static struct bookauth *
db_load_books_authors(struct kreq *r, BookAdv **books, int count, int limit, int offset)
{
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;
  struct bookauth *p = NULL;
  struct bookauth *item = NULL;
  int i;
  int64_t bid;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOKS_AUTHORS], 
            STMT_BOOKS_AUTHORS);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 0, limit);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 1, offset);
  while (KSQL_ROW == ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    // add author to list, link related book and increment asize
    item = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct bookauth));
    item->a = kcalloc(1, sizeof(Author));
    item->a->id = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 0);
    item->a->name = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 1));
    bid = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 2);
    for (i = 0; i < count && NULL == item->b; i++) {
      if (books[i]->b.id == bid) {
        item->b = books[i];
        item->b->asize++;
      }
    }
    item->p = p;
    p = item;
  }
  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);
  return p;
}

int
db_books_load(struct kreq *r, BookAdv **books, int limit, int offset)
{
  if (limit < 0 || offset < 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;
  struct bookauth *p_a;
  struct booktag *p_t;
  int count = 0;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOKS], 
            STMT_BOOKS);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 0, limit);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 1, offset);
  while (KSQL_ROW == ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    books[count] = kcalloc(1, sizeof(BookAdv));
    db_book_fill(&books[count]->b,stmt);
    books[count]->asize = 0;
    books[count]->tsize = 0;
    count++;
  }
  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);

  p_a = db_load_books_authors(r, books, count, limit, offset);
  db_assign_book_authors(p_a);

  p_t = db_load_books_tags(r, books, count, limit, offset);
  db_assign_book_tags(p_t);

  return count;
}

static void
db_book_full_tags(BookAdv *b, struct kreq *r, int64_t id)
{
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;
  struct booktag *p = NULL;
  struct booktag *item = NULL;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOK_TAGS], 
            STMT_BOOK_TAGS);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 0, id);
  while (KSQL_ROW == ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    item = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct booktag));
    item->tag = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 0));
    item->b = b;
    item->b->tsize++;

    item->p = p;
    p = item;
  }
  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);

  db_assign_book_tags(p);
}

static void
db_book_full_authors(BookAdv *b, struct kreq *r, int64_t id) {
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;
  struct bookauth *p = NULL;
  struct bookauth *item = NULL;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOK_AUTHORS], 
            STMT_BOOK_AUTHORS);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 0, id);
  while (KSQL_ROW == ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    item = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct bookauth));
    item->a = kcalloc(1, sizeof(Author));
    item->a->id = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 0);
    item->a->name = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 1));
    item->b = b;
    item->b->asize++;
    item->p = p;
    p = item;
  }
  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);

  // assign authors to book
  db_assign_book_authors(p);
}

static void
db_book_full_data(BookFull *b, struct kreq *r, int64_t id) {
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;
  struct bookdata *p = NULL;
  struct bookdata *item = NULL;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOK_DATA], 
            STMT_BOOK_DATA);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 0, id);
  while (KSQL_ROW == ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    item = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct bookdata));
    item->d = kcalloc(1, sizeof(BookData));
    item->d->name = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 0));
    item->d->format = kstrdup(ksql_stmt_str(stmt, 1));
    item->d->size = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 2);
    item->b = b;
    item->b->dsize++;
    item->p = p;
    p = item;
  }

  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);

  while (NULL != p) {
    if (NULL != p->b && NULL == p->b->data && p->b->dsize > 0) {
      p->b->data = kcalloc(p->b->dsize, sizeof(BookData));
      p->b->dsize = 0; // use as counter for insert
    }
    p->b->data[p->b->dsize] = p->d;
    p->b->dsize++;
    item = p;
    p = p->p;
    free(item);
  }
}

BookFull *
db_book_load(struct kreq *r, int64_t id)
{
  struct ksqlstmt *stmt;
  BookFull  *book;

  ksql_stmt_alloc(r->arg, &stmt, 
            stmts[STMT_BOOK], 
            STMT_BOOK);
  ksql_bind_int(stmt, 0, id);
  if (KSQL_ROW != ksql_stmt_step(stmt)) {
    ksql_stmt_free(stmt);
    return(NULL);
  }
  book = kcalloc(1, sizeof(BookFull));
  db_book_fill(&book->ba.b, stmt);

  book->timestamp = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 5);
  book->pubdate = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 6);
  book->isbn = strornull(stmt, 7);
  book->lccn = strornull(stmt, 8);
  book->path = strornull(stmt, 9);
  book->uuid = strornull(stmt, 10);
  book->has_cover = ksql_stmt_int(stmt, 11);
  book->lang = strornull(stmt, 12);
  book->publisher = strornull(stmt, 13);

  ksql_stmt_free(stmt);

  db_book_full_tags(&book->ba, r, id);
  db_book_full_authors(&book->ba, r, id);
  db_book_full_data(book, r, id);

  return book;
}

/*
 * Open the database and stash the resulting handle in the d
 */
int
db_open(struct kreq *r, const char *file)
{
	struct ksqlcfg	 cfg;
	struct ksql	*sql;

	/* Configure normal database except with foreign keys. */

	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(struct ksqlcfg));
	cfg.flags = KSQL_EXIT_ON_ERR |
		    KSQL_FOREIGN_KEYS |
		    KSQL_SAFE_EXIT;
	cfg.err = ksqlitemsg;
	cfg.dberr = ksqlitedbmsg;

	/* Allocate database. */

	if (NULL == (sql = ksql_alloc(&cfg)))
		return(0);

	ksql_open(sql, file);
	r->arg = sql;
	return(1);
}

/*
 * Close the database stashed in the kreq's argument.
 */
void
db_close(struct kreq *r)
{

	ksql_free(r->arg);
	r->arg = NULL;
}